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用摄影批评的方法来提升鉴赏力，作者特里另辟蹊径写出这本《看照片看什么》，很多个夜晚这是我的必读书籍。这本书可以称得上是手把手教人如何用一个摄影批评家的视角来欣赏照片，不再是机械的审视摄影这门艺术，而是让每个人都有机会接触到摄影艺术的更多维度。

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英语语法打卡第11天： 1.动态动词与静态动词 （1）英语主动词按词汇意义可分为动态动词（Dynamic Verb）和静态动词（Stative Verb），绝大多数主动词是动态动词。，动态动词既可用于各种进行体，也可用于非进行体。如: It ＇s＇ raining.在下雨。 It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。 （2）静态动词是表示静止状态的动词，通常用于非进行体。包括以下4类动词 ●表示“是”“有”的动词:be，have， belong to，own， possess等； ●表示度量的动词:cost， weigh， measure， matter等； ●表示五官感觉的动词:hear，see，feel，tase， smell， sound，seem等； ●表示心理状态或情感状态的动词:believe， consider， think， suppose， expect， imagine，mind（介意），kmow， understand， remember， forget，love，like，hate，want，wis ish等。 want to go home now.我现在想回家。（不可用 am wanting） It doesn＇t＇ matter.不要紧。（不可用It isn＇t＇ mattering.） （3）少数静态动词在特殊情况下可用于进行体。如: He is being foolish.= He is behaving foolishly.他正在做出愚蠢的行为

英语语法打卡第8天笔记： 条件状语从句 1.条件状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Condition)的引导词有:if, unless(除非), only if(只要), if only(但愿就好了),as/so long as(只要), provided/providing that(假如), suppose/supposing that(假如), on condition that(条件是…), in the event that(倘若), in case that(万一)等。 If the weather is fine tomorrow, we shall go to the country.如果明天天气好,我们应该去乡村玩。 'll lend it to you as long as you handle it with care.只要你小心使用,我就借给你。 She will go unless it rains tomorrow.除非下雨,否则明天她是会去的。 Supposing that his words should prove to be true, what you have reported would be false.果他的话证实是真的,那你报告的就是假的。 2.条件句有两种:一种是真实条件句,表示现实的或可能会变为现实的条件,用陈述语气;另一种是非真实条件句,表示非现实的或不大可能会变为现实的条件,常用虚拟语气,具体参考“虚拟语气”部分。 If were you, would leave now.如果我是你,我现在就会离开。 3. only if和 if only的区别: ●only if(只要…)引导陈述语气的真实条件句,放在句首主句需用倒装语序; ● if only引导虚拟条件句,也可引导感叹句表示“但愿就好了”。

语法打卡第五天： 三类限定词 在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不 同的搭配位置,限定词可分为前位限定词(Predeterminer)、中位限定词(Central Determiner)和后位限定 词(Postdeterminer) 前位限定词:all,both,half;倍数(double, twice, three times,etc.);分数(one--third, two-fifths, etc.); what(n), such(n)等。 中位限定词:冠词(the,a,an);指示代词(this,that, these, those);人称代词(my,your,etc);名 词属格(Mary's, my friend''s,etc.);不定代词(some,any,no, every,each, either, neither, enough); what(ever), which(ever), whose. 后位限定词:基数词(one,two, three,etc.;序数词(first, second, third,etc.);next,last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a little, fewer, (the)fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great/large/good number of, great/good deal of, a large/small amount of; such. 2.限定词的使用规则 (1)多个限定词同时限定同一名词时,遵循“前位+中位+后位”的基本顺序。同一个名词词组中,通常不可 以并用两个前位限定词或两个中位限定词,后位限定词可以叠用。如: both the brothers(前+中) all his two daughters(前+中+后) all other students(前+后) those last few minutes(中+后+后) 【专四真题】 Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. B. Half his money was gone. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.译文:下列哪句话是错误的? 分析:四个选项中出现的限定词分别是: all half是前位限定词,her和his是中位限定词,many和few是后位限定词。因此D项不对,只能说 e invited many friends to the party.或者 He invited many of his friends to the party.(他邀请了很多朋友来参加他的派对。)

打卡第二天，看新买的童书，发现里面有很多小心机，偏偏我很喜欢。《家长不必要求孩子成为乖乖》，带孩子去旅游，去爬山，去逛公园，去看电影，这都是夸奖孩子最适当的方式。而最让我有感触的是《不要干预孩子得交友》和《如果孩子与别人吵起来，让他们自己解决》，虽然说易行难，但是要多多提醒自己去落实呀[小眼睛]

英语语法打卡第10天： It' s sensible to build and protect your personal financial security建立并保护自己的个人财务安全是明智之举。(不定式短语to build.为真正主语,it为形式主语) It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond.广告商会对此作何反应仍不清楚。(how引导的从句为真正主语,it为形式主语) It is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go else- where.财力和关注都投入到科学界而非其他地方,这当然是好事一桩。(that引导的从句为真正主语,it为形式主语) 【考研真题】 t turns out hat he peculiar way f conducting he experiments may have o misleading n- terpretations of what happened. 分析①it为形式主语,真正主语是that引导的从句。 ②主语从句的主干是 the peculiar way may have led to misleading interpretations介词短语 of conducting the experiments作定语,修饰way;句末 of what happened修饰 interpretations【译文】结果表明,特殊的实验方式可能会误导人们理解所发生的事情。 【考研真题】 In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. 分析①it为形式主语,真正主语是that引导的从句。 ②主语从句的主干是 the critics would write about the events介词短语 in detail and at length作方式状语,修饰从句谓语动词 write。句末 events被省略了关系代词的定语从句they

英语语法打卡第9天： 四原因状语从句 1.引导原因状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Cause )的连词或复合连询 because,as,c, for now that, in that, seeing that, considering that, on the ground(s) that BecauseSinceAs the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.因为天气很差,我们不得不推迟旅程。(主句前不可同时用so) She disliked him on the grounds) that he is lazy.因为他懒,所以她不喜欢他 A gas differs from solid in that it has no definite shape. 气体不同于固体的地方就在于它没有 定的形状。 【专四真题】 Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French. A. since that B.in that . at that D. so that 译文:巴里比他母亲强的一点在于他能讲法语。 分析: in that为固定词组,表示“既然,因为”,可引导原因状语从句,因此选项B正确。A项中的 since也有“既然,由于”的意思,但一般不接that ---------------------- 2. because, since,as和for表示原因时的区别: ● because, since,as表示因果关系语气由强到弱,在强调句式中,若强调原因状语从句,只能用be cause引导; ●for引导的分句只是对前面分句加以解释,说明推断的理由,并且只能后置。 It was because he was late that he didnt' go with us.正因为他来晚了,才没有和我们一道去。(because不可以换成 since或as) The fuel must have been finished, for the engine stopped.燃料一定是用完了,因为发动机停了。3.not. because否定 because引导的从句 在由 because引导的主从复合句中,如果主句中含有否定词not,则可能是否定 because引导的从句如 She didn't' marry you because you had money.= She married you not because you had money她嫁给你,不是因为你有钱 The mountain is not famous because it is high. The mountain is famous not because it ishigh.这山有名,并不是因为它的高度。

英语语法打卡第7天笔记： 介词的分类 1.简单介词 常见的有:in,on,at, under, above,to,over,ff, about,for,from,of,with, without, after,by, down, before, into, through, within, till, during, between,out,away等。 2.介词短语 介词短语(prepositional phrase)是由两个或两个以上的词合成的一个作介语用的短语。这类短语的最 后一个词一定是介词。如: instead of代替,而不是 in place of代替 in front of在……前面 thanks to多亏 owing to∥ due to由于,归功于 in view of考虑到,由于 on account of由于 because of因为 for the purpose of为了 for the sake of为了 by means of依靠 at the cost of以为代价 with regard to关于 as for至于 asto关于,至于 according to根据 in accordance with依照 in spite of不管 along with与……一道 together with和,连同 apart from除……之外 in addition to除……之外on behalf of代表 next to仅次于,与……邻接 3.现在分词或过去分词形式的介词 有极少数的介词由分词演变而来,其中有些也可用作分词,如: notwithstanding虽然 including包括 wanting无,缺 considering考虑到 given考虑到 pending在……期间 barring除…外 excepting除……之外 saving除…外 concerning关于 respecting关于 touching关于